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Vietnam Era Veterans’ Readjustment Assistance Act (VEVRAA) of 1974 and Jobs for Veterans Act (JVA) of 2003.
Due to the nuances of the VEVRAA and the changes imposed by the JVA, we thought that it would be helpful to dedicate this page to helping contractors understand their obligations under both Acts. The Jobs for Veterans Act amended VEVRAA’s contracting provisions regarding coverage, protected groups and mandatory job listing requirements of all Federal contracts entered into on or after December 1, 2003. Contracts entered into before December 1, 2003 remain subject to the VEVRAA requirements as they stood before enactment of JVA.
As reported in our compliance update dated June 26, 2008 (http://www.workplace-dynamics.com/News/Newsdetails.php?newsID=14), the following chart outlines the coverage, protected groups and job listing requirements.
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VEVRAA
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JVA
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VEVRAA & JVA
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Contract Amount/Coverage
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Single contract > $25,000 (non-aggregated) for the purchase, sale or use of personal property or non personal services
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Single contract > $100,000 (non-aggregated) for the purchase, sale or use of personal property or non personal services
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Both types of contracts
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Contract Date
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Entered before 12/1/03
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Entered after 12/1/03
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Entered into before or after 12/1/03
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Veteran Categories
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- Vietnam Era veterans
- Special disabled veteran
- Other protected veterans
- Recently separated veterans
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- Disabled veterans
- Recently separated veterans
- Other protected veterans
- Armed Forces service medal veterans
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All the categories
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Recently Separated Veterans
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Covers any veterans during the one-year period beginning on the date of the veteran’s discharge or release from active duty.
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Covers any veterans during the three-year period beginning on the date of the veteran’s discharge or release from active duty.
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Mandatory Job Postings
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Must list job openings with the appropriate local employment service or America’s Job Bank (now defunct)
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Must post job openings with the local employment service delivery system.
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VETS100 Report |
VETS-100 |
VETS-100A |
VETS100 & VETS100A |
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AAP Development
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Required with > 50 employees and $50,000 in contracts
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Required with > 50 employees and $100,000 in contracts
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Other VEVRAA requirements of contractors and subcontractors include:
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Developing a written AAP if the contractor has at least 50 employees and a contract of $50,000 or more (or $100,000 for contracts entered into after 12/1/03).
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Posting with the local State employment service all openings at all locations, except for:
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Executive level management positions
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Positions lasting three days or less
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Positions which are to be filled from within the organization.
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Providing equal employment opportunities to covered veterans.
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Demonstrating compliance with the AAP and non-discrimination against covered veterans.
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Recruiting and providing internal opportunities to covered veterans.
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Filing the annual VETS-100 (or VETS-100A in 2009) report due September 30th, showing the number of covered veterans in the work force by job category, hiring location, and number of new hires. https://vets100.vets.dol.gov/
If you are a contractor or a subcontractor with job openings in one state, you may list job openings with your One Stop Service Center or Workforce Development Office. To find a center nearest you, you may contact your state’s Director of Veterans’ Employment and Training (DVET). A directory of State DVET office can be found at http://www.dol.gov/vets/aboutvets/contacts/main.htm . Information about the One Stop Service Centers can be found at http://www.careeronestop.org/ .
The data in the following chart was obtained from the Current Population Survey (CPS), a monthly sample survey of about 60,000 households that provides information on employment and unemployment in the U.S.
Highlights:
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The unemployment rate of veterans in 2011 (8.3%) was not statistically different from 2010 (8.7%)
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Young male veterans (ages 18-24) who served during Gulf War era II had an unemployment rate of 29.1% in 2011, higher than that of male non-veterans (17.6%)
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Of all veterans, those with a service-connected disability had an unemployment rate of 8.5% in Aug. 2011, similar to that of veterans with no disability (7.9%)
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Gulf War-era II veterans who were current or past members of the Reserve or National Guard had an unemployment rate of 9.1% in August 2011, little different than the rate for those veterans who had not been members (11%).
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Gulf War-era II veterans who served in Iraq, Afghanistan, or both had an unemployment rae of 11.6% in August 2011.
HOUSEHOLD DATA - ANNUAL AVERAGES
Employment status of persons 18 years and over by veteran status, age, and sex (Bureau of Labor Statistics) [Numbers in millions]
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Veteran status, age, and sex
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2011
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Civilian
non-insti-
tutional
population
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Civilian labor force
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Not in
labor
force
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Total
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Percent
of
Pop.
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Employed
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Unemployed
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Total
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Percent
of
Pop.
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Total
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Percent
of
labor force
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TOTAL VETERANS
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Total, 18 years and over
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21,613
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11,320
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52.4
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10,375
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48.0
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945
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8.3
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10,293
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Men, 18 years and over
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19,812
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10,204
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51.5
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9,360
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47.2
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844
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8.3
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9,608
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Women, 18 years and over
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1,801
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1,116
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62.0
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1,015
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56.3
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101
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9.1
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685
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Gulf War-era II veterans
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Total, 18 years and over
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2,387
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1,937
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81.2
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1,704
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71.4
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234
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12.1
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450
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Men, 18 years and over
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1,982
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1,656
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83.5
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1,457
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73.5
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199
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12.0
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327
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Women, 18 years and over
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405
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281
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69.5
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246
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60.9
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35
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12.4
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123
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